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Inconsistency in the ordinal pairwise comparisons method with and without ties

机译:序数成对比较方法与和的不一致性   没有联系

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摘要

Comparing alternatives in pairs is a well-known method of ranking creation.Experts are asked to perform a series of binary comparisons and then, usingmathematical methods, the final ranking is prepared. As experts conduct theindividual assessments, they may not always be consistent. The level ofinconsistency among individual assessments is widely accepted as a measure ofthe ranking quality. The higher the ranking quality, the greater itscredibility. One way to determine the level of inconsistency among the pairedcomparisons is to calculate the value of the inconsistency index. One of theearliest and most widespread inconsistency indexes is the consistencycoefficient defined by Kendall and Babington Smith. In their work, the authorsconsider binary pairwise comparisons, i.e., those where the result of anindividual comparison can only be: better or worse. The presented work extendsthe Kendall and Babington Smith index to sets of paired comparisons with ties.Hence, this extension allows the decision makers to determine the inconsistencyfor sets of paired comparisons, where the result may also be "equal." Thearticle contains a definition and analysis of the most inconsistent set ofpairwise comparisons with and without ties. It is also shown that the mostinconsistent set of pairwise comparisons with ties represents a special case ofthe more general set cover problem.
机译:成对比较备选方案是排名创建的一种众所周知的方法,要求专家进行一系列二进制比较,然后使用数学方法准备最终排名。专家进行个人评估时,可能并不总是一致的。各个评估之间的不一致程度已被广泛接受,作为衡量排名质量的指标。排名质量越高,其可信度越大。确定配对比较之间的不一致程度的一种方法是计算不一致指数的值。 Kendall和Babington Smith定义的一致性系数是最早,应用最广泛的不一致指数。作者在工作中考虑了二进制成对比较,即,单个比较的结果只能是:更好或更差。提出的工作将Kendall和Babington Smith指数扩展到具有联系的成对比较集。因此,此扩展使决策者可以确定成对比较集之间的不一致,结果也可能是“相等的”。本文包含对最有前后约束的成对比较的定义和分析。还表明,带有联系的成对比较的最不一致的集合代表了更一般的集合覆盖问题的特例。

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    Kułakowski, Konrad;

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  • 年度 2017
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